tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34483459453532542012024-03-06T13:41:59.148+07:00MY BIOLArumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.comBlogger25125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-88461746678669730672017-08-25T20:17:00.002+07:002017-08-25T20:17:35.980+07:00Anda Sakit? Kami Bantu dengan Totok Akupuntur Biaya Sukarela<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnzxYkNjyQ3WFWKqpBR2-F0GzPhEw-xrlTeeEWIRDMHgZpwtHUEAft1-7mIa2SiHdcexHCu4Jb1chygP6MG2hzCWCABhM1NQ6iDJUkhNncDQQwjgMEMNUeh3TQusDqxr42SseHy0TCvXQ/s1600/meridian.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1159" data-original-width="1600" height="231" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnzxYkNjyQ3WFWKqpBR2-F0GzPhEw-xrlTeeEWIRDMHgZpwtHUEAft1-7mIa2SiHdcexHCu4Jb1chygP6MG2hzCWCABhM1NQ6iDJUkhNncDQQwjgMEMNUeh3TQusDqxr42SseHy0TCvXQ/s320/meridian.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Untuk
sobat semua yg mengalami masalah kesehatan dan sakit, kami membantu
anda dengan totok akupuntur dengan pen totok magnet. Totok sekitar 15-30
menit per orang.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Lokasi
kami di cibitung Bekasi. Biaya jangan khawatir. Kami tidak mematok
tarif. Semampu Anda. Yang penting kami bisa membantu anda.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Kesembuhan asalnya dari Tuhan. Kita hanya berusaha. Silakan hubungi 081288851177. Trimakasih.</span></span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-5105929179288830892016-06-26T00:08:00.002+07:002016-06-26T00:08:44.323+07:00Yuk Bersedekah pada Burung Liar<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhu2WgDYCgFaFavxBMhVPd60kaF09ZC386EAnzDLNQFHlJrZyB3HSve54WHT0tKMhOiuF69D40S_D682w83cNUjR1NWTcAtn51XoY-9Le7eB7BZTsXd_t0JPSVv84JkRaV2J10WiQfr6H4/s1600/birudepan.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhu2WgDYCgFaFavxBMhVPd60kaF09ZC386EAnzDLNQFHlJrZyB3HSve54WHT0tKMhOiuF69D40S_D682w83cNUjR1NWTcAtn51XoY-9Le7eB7BZTsXd_t0JPSVv84JkRaV2J10WiQfr6H4/s320/birudepan.jpg" width="295" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Sobat semua, bersedekah
biasanya diartikan hanya antara manusia dengan manusia. Apalagi di bulan
Ramadan ini banyak orang berlomba-lomba bersedekah pada sesama. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Nah, yang banyak dilupakan
orang adalah bersedekah pada makhluk hidup lain di sekitar kita, salah satunya
burung. Kita sering kali melupakan bahwa burung-burung liar di sekitar kita
adalah makhluk hidup yang membutuhkan bantuan kita, baik saat musim panas,
musim hujan, musim kering atau paceklik yang mereka kesulitan mendapatkan
makanan di alam sekitar kita. </span></span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: large;"> </span>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Mengapa kita selama ini
mengabaikan burung-burung liar itu? Mereka juga makhluk hidup seperti kita.
Kadang mereka dalam situasi banyak makanan di lingkungan sekitarnya, kadang
juga mereka kesulitan mendapatkan makanan.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Nah, kami ingin mengajak sobat
semua bersedekah pada burung-burung liar itu. Bagaimana caranya? Caranya sangat
mudah yakni dengan memasang Bird Feeder di pekarangan rumah Anda. Beri makanan
di Bird Feeder itu sehingga burung-burung liar dapat singgah ke pekarangan
rumah Anda untuk mendapatkan makanan yang akan membantu mereka. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Tentu burung-burung itu akan
sangat berterima kasih pada sobat semua yang telah menyedekahkan sebagian rizki
Tuhan yang sobat miliki pada mereka. Bird Feeder ini merupakan cara sobat
memberi makan burung-burung liar tanpa harus menangkapnya. Biarkan mereka tetap
terbang bebas, dan jika suatu saat mereka kesulitan mendapatkan makanan, sobat
menyediakan makanan itu di pekarangan rumah. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Bird Rumah dapat dipasang di
pekarangan depan atau pekarangan belakang. Atau juga bisa dipasang di teras
rumah, baik yang terasnya minimalis atau luas. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Dengan
bersedekah pada burung-burung
liar, semoga burung-burung itu mendoakan kebahagiaan dan keberkahan
dalam hidup
sobat semua. Jangan salah lho, burung-burung juga bisa mendoakan sobat
semua, sebagaimana mereka juga selalu memuji Tuhan YME dalam setiap
kepakan sayapnya. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Yuk mulai sekarang kita lebih peduli dengan burung-burung liar
dengan memasang Bird Feeder di rumah kita. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Jika Anda kesulitan mendapatkan
Bird Feeder, kami juga menyediakan Bird Feeder dengan harga sangat terjangkau,
yakni Rp75.000 sudah termasuk cake untuk burung. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Silakan
hubungi HP: 082122309911 BBM:25E981DE untuk mendapatkannya. </span></span></span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-44082989408786255552016-06-21T21:56:00.002+07:002016-06-21T21:56:31.217+07:00Jangan Pasang Aplikasi Ini Jika Tak Mau Jadi Miliarder<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.StrategiEntrepreneur" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyAKnH8KPHWxeZ5wzeg0swV8zMVvzveVH2sRpKW0DbWqKQoNgzZarn1N1NBovF0vXVKDotxMujU3VTpPnlnbOdqP1MmB5xdl2t_RQemLy5tdL9Gp4jOJw1j4QW7fjWAryUBwyN7T38qHw/s320/Screenshot_2016-06-17-14-26-23.png" width="180" /></a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Kami ingin sobat semua jadi miliarder karena itulah aplikasi ini kami bagikan secara gratis pada sobat semua. Kami sengaja tidak menjual aplikasi ini tapi kami bagian secara gratis, agar sobat semua juga memiliki kesempatan menjadi miliarder. </span><br />
<a name='more'></a><div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Dengan membagikan ilmu menjadi miliarder ini secara gratis, kami tidak lagi memiliki beban tanggung jawab jika ada sobat semua yang masih belum menjadi miliarder. Semoga ilmu dan informasi dalam aplikasi ini berguna bagi sobat semua. </span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Kami tidak menginginkan apa pun dari sobat semua. Kami hanya ingin sobat semua jadi miliarder. Nah, tunggu apa lagi, unduh aplikasi ini di Play Store dengan mengetik: miliarder</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Atau sobat bisa <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.StrategiEntrepreneur" target="_blank"><b>KLIK INI</b></a> atau gambar di atas untuk langsung menuju Play Store Miliarder kami. </span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Kami tunggu sobat semua dalam 1000 hari mendatang untuk menjadi miliarder-miliarder baru di Indonesia. Mungkin saat membaca ini Anda tidak percaya, Anda ragu, Anda menganggapnya lucu, tapi tidak apa-apa. Pasang saja aplikasi ini, renungkan dan terapkan isinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. </span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Kami berharap, jika Anda telah memasang, membaca, merenungkan dan melaksanakan isinya, Anda semakin mendekati fase hidup Anda sebagai miliarder baru di Indonesia. </span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Dan jangan lupa, bagikan aplikasi gratis ini pada teman-teman dan keluarga Anda untuk mendapatkan aplikasi ini dan mendapatkan manfaatnya. Jangan biarkan teman dan keluarga Anda tidak menjadi miliarder. </span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span><br />
<div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Sampai jumpa di perjalanan menjadi miliarder. </span></div>
rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-2131837111185288512016-06-17T22:37:00.001+07:002016-06-17T22:37:23.101+07:00Ingin Kaya? Pasang Aplikasi Miliarder<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTSLwnUdZxxAwtlkaNYmyZgksQ7L4QAXaWw4WiWnbKhOnaetIbtltxQP0ZJ-Gazkoqtwi5EI8kem_KF9hd194tr5ru5UxcSFsouyaVQMceRFfkmH6RxNpMOYst6kQHr5eoeR3ASeMEky9H/s1600/gabungan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="276" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTSLwnUdZxxAwtlkaNYmyZgksQ7L4QAXaWw4WiWnbKhOnaetIbtltxQP0ZJ-Gazkoqtwi5EI8kem_KF9hd194tr5ru5UxcSFsouyaVQMceRFfkmH6RxNpMOYst6kQHr5eoeR3ASeMEky9H/s640/gabungan.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span lang="IN">Aplikasi ini membantu Anda mewujudkan mimpi menjadi miliarder</span> dalam 1000 hari!<span lang="IN"> </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span lang="IN">Menjadi miliarder bukan sesuatu yang mustahil karena banyak orang lain yang sudah mencapai mimpi tersebut.</span></span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span lang="IN">Apa yang mungkin dicapai oleh orang lain pasti dapat juga diraih oleh Anda. Syaratnya hanya tiga, jangan malas berusaha, jangan putus asa, dan ketahuilah ilmunya. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span lang="IN">Anda mungkin tidak malas berusaha dan tidak mudah putus asa, tapi kalau Anda tidak tahu ilmunya, maka Anda hanya akan mengulang kesalahan yang sama dan terjebak lingkaran setan. </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Lingkaran setan apa? Lingkaran setan kemiskinan dan kehidupan yang biasa-biasa saja. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Bagaimana Anda tahu Anda berada dalam lingkaran setan itu? Anda merasa hidup Anda tak ada tantangan dan gairah, seperti tak ada jalan keluar lagi bagi kondisi Anda sekarang. Itulah tandanya Anda terjebak lingkaran setan. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span lang="IN">Nah, aplikasi Miliarder ini mencoba memberikan beberapa ilmu untuk menjadi miliarder itu secara GRATIS!</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Jadi tunggu apa lagi, silakan untuh aplikasi ini di Google Play Store dengan mengetik: Miliarder</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Atau <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.StrategiEntrepreneur" target="_blank"><b>KLIK INI</b></a> untuk mendapatkannya</span></span></div>
rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-6145819322691654642016-02-13T20:26:00.002+07:002016-02-13T20:26:41.378+07:00Jadi Miliarder dalam 1000 Hari<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipVL1H_EKQEO7CXiFK3Tduop-LWC_x21maXlSls8TnD27YC7CuzV5mJFezo7FIymnh8vKygfweKQvwFXl-sv0V1aNKI7KIacrR6-qYZuFsJzm_rPLqjnaO9Rh6SnAjPlpW_ToWAB5urIU/s1600/Jadi+Miliarder+dalam+1000+Hari+Cover.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipVL1H_EKQEO7CXiFK3Tduop-LWC_x21maXlSls8TnD27YC7CuzV5mJFezo7FIymnh8vKygfweKQvwFXl-sv0V1aNKI7KIacrR6-qYZuFsJzm_rPLqjnaO9Rh6SnAjPlpW_ToWAB5urIU/s640/Jadi+Miliarder+dalam+1000+Hari+Cover.jpg" width="424" /></a></span></div>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Selamat pagi sobat semua. Waktu segang gini paling enak baca buku. Jika
saat ini Anda belum memiliki buku baru, kenapa tidak baca ebook yang
kami terbitkan.</span></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> Saat ini kami juga menerbitkan ebook untuk menambah
wawasan dan informasi bagi Anda. Ebook baru yang kami luncurkan berjudul
"Jadi Miliarder dalam 1000 Hari".</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"> Yuk miliki ebook setebal 466
halaman ini segera. Harga hanya Rp17.000. Tunggu apa lagi sobat, segera
hubungi HP: 082122309911 BBM:25E981DE. </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Ebook kami kirim langsung ke
email sobat semua.</span></span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-36819992992277422522016-01-18T23:52:00.000+07:002016-01-18T23:52:07.902+07:00Yuk Mampir Sini<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_zr8E__93nRYPYkfnKwljZIXKgLGOyfe_VBJcbB4wa28gp0A_uHcK2Rh7Jma9mzAhHHMtHonskLqO3cMf1nrp-tuYbZma9EQe2_iSwxoSWqZY5MgE_L7VmhM8TcTdvU5aiZfC4yxZwgc/s1600/gerobakjadi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_zr8E__93nRYPYkfnKwljZIXKgLGOyfe_VBJcbB4wa28gp0A_uHcK2Rh7Jma9mzAhHHMtHonskLqO3cMf1nrp-tuYbZma9EQe2_iSwxoSWqZY5MgE_L7VmhM8TcTdvU5aiZfC4yxZwgc/s320/gerobakjadi.jpg" width="236" /></a></span></span></div>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Selamat pagi sobat semua. Saat ini kami juga menyediakan Es Beras Kencur, Es Kunyit Asam, Es Gula Asam, Es Jahe. </span></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">
Sobat semua bisa mampir di gerai kami di teras Indomaret 2. Jalan Utan
Kayu. Depan Kompleks Komunitas Utan Kayu. Jakarta Timur. </span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> Harganya sangat terjangkau. Gelas Kecil Rp6000. dan Gelas Besar Rp8000. </span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> Kami juga melayani pembelian melalui Gojek dan sebagainya. Anda tinggal pesan Gojek, minuman kami buatkan spesial untuk Anda. </span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> Silakan menghubungi HP: 082122309911 BBM:25E981DE.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Kunjungi website kami <a href="http://www.rumputgandum.com/">www.rumputgandum.com </a></span></span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-8212973759542628072014-07-26T17:12:00.001+07:002014-07-26T17:12:22.455+07:00Minal Aidin wal Faizin<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-62470802377781492442014-05-17T15:30:00.000+07:002014-05-17T15:30:01.860+07:00Kreutzer Stradivarius Violin<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Kerry</span> Keane, Christie's Musical Instruments specialist, poses for a photograph with the Kreutzer Stradivarius violin in London May 9, 2014. The violin is estimated to be worth between $7.5 million (4.45 million pounds) and $10 million (5.9 million pounds). The violin, which will be sold in New York on June 18, is named after the French violinist Rodolphe Kreutzer, and dates back to around 1731. REUTERS/Toby Melville</span></span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-46630796213140659802014-05-16T15:26:00.000+07:002014-05-16T15:26:00.440+07:00A busker plays the violin in central London<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">A busker</span> plays the violin on the Southbank in central London, on April 14, 2014. Concerned that London's seasoned street musicians are being silenced by excessive regulation, London Mayor Boris Johnson is leading calls for the buskers' voices, and guitars, to be heard again. AFP PHOTO / CARL COURT</span></span><br />
<br />rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-7640204651435222412014-05-15T15:24:00.000+07:002014-05-15T15:24:00.246+07:00Playing Violin<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">A musician</span> plays violin during the opening session of the Nuclear Security Summit (NSS) in The Hague March 24, 2014. The Nuclear Security Summit on March 24-25, aimed at preventing nuclear terrorism, will bring together several world leaders. REUTERS/Yves Herman</span></span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-39759218852407519232014-05-14T15:23:00.001+07:002014-05-14T15:23:30.256+07:00Autodidak Violin Comunity Bangkit Menyusup Jiwa<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Ketua</span> Autodidak Violin Comunity (AVC) Wando Pirastro (kanan atas) bermain alat musik Violin atau Biola saat melakukan latihan rutin bersama anggotanya di halaman Perpustakaan Pusat Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat, Sabtu (15/2). Komunitas yang dibentuk sejak tahun 2010 dan beranggotakan ratusan orang dari usia anak-anak hingga orangtua tersebut akan melakukan pertunjukan di Gedung Salihara, Jakarta, pada 23 Februari lalu. ANTARA FOTO/Indrianto Eko Suwarso</span></span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-83874686806440927652013-01-03T19:39:00.000+07:002014-05-14T15:34:08.602+07:00Bringing Modern Music to Pyongyang<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<div class="introduction" id="story_continues_1">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="introduction" id="story_continues_1">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">German </span>conductor
Alexander Liebreich is one of the few Westerners to visit North Korea
several times. On his last trip, with the Munich Chamber Orchestra in
November, he was surprised how much the situation has changed.</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"> </span></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">"Is there anywhere in the city that we shouldn't go?"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">It is wise to ask this question early on in a trip to
Pyongyang. I put it to our contacts at the German Korean Friendship
society, who had helped organise our trip. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">"No."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">"But… is it OK to just walk around Pyongyang, unaccompanied?"</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">"Of course. Why wouldn't it be?"</span><br />
<div id="story_continues_2">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">I was astonished. Their only recommendation
was that we avoid visiting the train station and resist taking photos of
military buildings. </span></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">I travelled to Pyongyang with my orchestra to give workshops
to students at the University of Music and Dance with the ambitious plan
of putting on a joint concert after five days.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">I had been to North Korea five times but I soon saw that this
time everything would be different. Whereas on my previous visits I had
been accompanied for much of the time by officials and a translator,
now there would be no restrictions on personal communication. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">The Pyongyang I discovered was quite different from the city I
had last seen in 2006. There were more shops, more people on the
streets. Coachloads of Chinese tourists emptied into restaurants and
hotel lobbies - our hotel was packed. There was more electricity, a lot
of renovation and new architecture.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">It all made for a different feeling. Part of me misses the
sense of isolation that was so strong on my previous trips to the
country. Walking along those huge, empty streets, you would suddenly
find yourself in a pocket of silence. Different parts of the city would
shut down and wake up with the erratic electricity supply. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">I don't much like the idea of North Korea adopting all the
annoying stuff we have in Western consumer societies like the
advertising and traffic.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">But anything that raises living standards must be welcomed. Ordinary
people have so little in the way of material goods, heating and
electricity.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">A new, more relaxed, Pyongyang was revealed to me several times during our trip.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">For example, there was the evening the orchestra attended a
special reception that had been put on for us at the German embassy.</span><br />
<div id="story_continues_3">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">When we arrived, we saw a crowd of about 60
teachers and officials outside the building who had come along to wish
us well. North Koreans, hanging around outside a foreign embassy - this
would never have happened a few years ago.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">On another occasion, our manager and I went for a stroll at around midnight. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">The streets were almost empty, except for three or four boys - about 16 years old - kicking a football about. We joined in. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Ten minutes later, there were about 15 boys playing alongside
us - young men who, it seems, no longer felt any compunction to avoid
contact with foreigners. After all, we were in quite a public place,
with cars driving past. And we had so much fun together - the ball kept
getting stuck on a balcony and one of us had to climb up and retrieve
it. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">We played like that for about two hours and then the street
lamps shut off and we were plunged into darkness. We had to go back to
the hotel.</span><br />
<div id="story_continues_4">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">When I first visited the country 10 years ago
it was impossible to get through a conversation with anyone without at
least one reference to the "Dear Leader"- people were so desperate to
demonstrate their loyalty. But this time, during the whole week we were
there, there was only one mention of any of the leaders - some words of
Kim Il-sung that were quoted during our tour of the university, to the
effect that great artistry is a product of both talent and education. </span></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">His grandson, the new supreme leader Kim Jong-un, is at
present conspicuous by his absence in Pyongyang. His father and
grandfather continue to stare down from the giant posters across the
city, but not him. Perhaps that will change in time.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Still, to begin with my orchestra were quite suspicious of
everything around them. Some of them came up to me and said: "Everywhere
we go in the city, people watch us. There are people who stand under
street lights and pretend to read."</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">I had to tell them that although it was quite possible that
they were attracting the curiosity of the Koreans, it was a city
tradition to read and study under street lights. Since ordinary people
don't have any electricity in their homes, they don't really have a
choice. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">In general, the orchestra adjusted quite quickly to the new environment.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">They could see the difficulties faced by the city's residents - there
is no heating or proper water supply, and the musicians just don't have
the materials they need.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">And there is this thirst for information which makes the
spirit of a conversation quite different. People listen intently and
remember everything you're telling them.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">The musicians have always connected powerfully with one
another, and the ability to interact without constant supervision this
time only strengthened that connection. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">North Korean musicians are desperate for repertoire. The
whole of 20th Century music is unknown territory. So we brought a piece
by Witold Lutoslawski, who will be celebrating his 100th birthday next
year. And we also brought music from 250 years ago - a Haydn symphony. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">The university students copied out their parts from the music
through the night on the day of our arrival. This is what they have
done on all my previous visits. The music from those visits has now
found its way into their curriculum - Tchaikovsky, Brahms, Stravinsky.</span><br />
<div id="story_continues_5">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">When I was in Pyongyang in 2005, there was a
particular idea that I was keen to get across to the young conductors I
was working with. It was the idea of dialogue in music. I wanted them to
understand there were two ways of seeing everything - you might call it
active and passive, yin and yang - I call it the idea of symmetry and
variation.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">For example, when a motif is repeated, it must sound
different - it might be strident the first time, and soft and melancholy
the second time. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">And when you are conducting - well, you have two hands. They must do different things. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">I believe that any society that is narrow-minded cannot make sense of that idea, but they could. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">When I'm in Japan or in China I often encounter conductors
who seek to exercise absolute control over their orchestras, to utterly
dominate them. But I have never encountered this tendency in North
Korea.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">In a gesture that is not typical of professional musicians,
in my experience, my orchestra forgot all about the scheduled rehearsal
times and made themselves available day and night to the Korean
musicians, to help them prepare for the concert. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">All the soloists went off with their counterparts in the
university orchestra and worked one-on-one or in small groups. They
communicated with snatches of English and German, but mostly through the
music.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">On one occasion we lost our double bassists. We searched the
university high and low, and eventually found them in the basement going
through their music - it was just fantastic to see how close the
contact could be.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">The concert was in a wonderful new concert hall. The organisers only
had a few days' notice of the programme, but the hall was packed and a
TV crew was there. The Korean musicians seemed to be very nervous. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Alongside the Western music, we played two Korean songs
alongside musicians using traditional Korean instruments. They have
these huge bamboo flutes called taegum, that have a totally different
timbre from Western metal flutes. It's a highly personal sound - the
personality of the flautist matters a great deal.</span><br />
<div id="story_continues_6">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">When that sound was then overlaid with that of the Western concert orchestra, the impact was overwhelming. </span></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Over the years, I have found that Koreans tend to cry very
easily but at that moment I sensed my own orchestra's emotional
response.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">We also played the Lutoslawski piece, Musique Funebre. This
demanding work for strings ends on a moving cello solo. Our cellist knew
that there was no way her Korean counterpart could play this music with
her shoddy instrument, so before the performance they switched. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">It was composed in 1958 but for North Korea it was a
premiere. When you play a piece of music for the first time it swells
into this huge thing with a new, unstoppable energy to it. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">I see my job as a conductor as trying to achieve that sound
with every single concert. The feeling I get when I conduct in North
Korea is something I try to hang onto after I leave. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Sometimes people ask me: "How can you go to a country with so much poverty and just take a symphony?" </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">But music is a basic need. The harder life becomes, the more
important it is. When all is said and done, culture is about the
dialogue between people, about how we should treat one another. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">It is something that is all too easy to forget in a European concert hall. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><em>Alexander Liebreich was interviewed on the </em><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio">BBC World Service</a><em> programme </em><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p004kln9">The Forum</a><em>.</em></span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-2221526638782677032012-12-03T13:46:00.003+07:002014-05-14T15:34:38.005+07:00Menelusuri Jejak Pencipta Lagu Indonesia Raya<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQZR0ML37Lzwn3gA0n8EX_s435Ljl-zaPrIMTAr6O15jz-zU6sQRUwsMk2NITZvh1sY7GATS68eRbbo4v_tgkXlr3GD_niCyQ8f7lbfzKnx-rwss28u2FpYAqBwilVAYkUzoqJhhKIi5k/s1600/wr-supratman-grave-08.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQZR0ML37Lzwn3gA0n8EX_s435Ljl-zaPrIMTAr6O15jz-zU6sQRUwsMk2NITZvh1sY7GATS68eRbbo4v_tgkXlr3GD_niCyQ8f7lbfzKnx-rwss28u2FpYAqBwilVAYkUzoqJhhKIi5k/s320/wr-supratman-grave-08.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Wage </span>Rudolf Supratman</b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> (lahir di </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatinegara" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;" title="Jatinegara">Jatinegara</a><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavia" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;" title="Batavia">Batavia</a><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Maret" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;" title="9 Maret">9 Maret</a><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1903" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;" title="1903">1903</a><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> – meninggal di</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Timur" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;" title="Jawa Timur">Jawa Timur</a><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/17_Agustus" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;" title="17 Agustus">17 Agustus</a><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;" title="1938">1938</a><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> pada umur 35 tahun</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-tgl-lahir_1-0" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/WR_Supratman#cite_note-tgl-lahir-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;">[1]</a></sup><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">) adalah pengarang </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;" title="Lagu kebangsaan">lagu kebangsaan</a><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, "</span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia_Raya" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;" title="Indonesia Raya">Indonesia Raya</a><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">" dan pahlawan nasional Indonesia.</span></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Ayahnya bernama Senen, sersan di Batalyon VIII dan juga seorang Pendeta.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 1em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan.">[<i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">rujukan?</a></i>]</span></sup><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Saudara Soepratman berjumlah enam, laki satu, lainnya perempuan. Salah satunya bernama Roekijem. Pada tahun 1914, Soepratman ikut Roekijem ke </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makassar" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;" title="Makassar">Makassar</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">. Di sana ia disekolahkan dan dibiayai oleh </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suami" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;" title="Suami">suami</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> Roekijem yang bernama </span><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Willem_van_Eldik&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #a55858; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;" title="Willem van Eldik (halaman belum tersedia)">Willem van Eldik</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Soepratman lalu belajar <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a> di <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekolah" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Sekolah">sekolah</a> malam selama tiga <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahun" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Tahun">tahun</a>, kemudian melanjutkannya ke <i><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Normaalschool&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: initial;" title="Normaalschool (halaman belum tersedia)">Normaalschool</a></i> di <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Makassar" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Kota Makassar">Makassar</a> sampai selesai. Ketika berumur 20 tahun, lalu dijadikan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Guru">guru</a> di <i>Sekolah Angka 2</i>. Dua tahun selanjutnya ia mendapat <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijazah" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Ijazah">ijazah</a> <i>Klein Ambtenaar</i>.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8ecAKqfN_Kc7Z_P11p1G2XfpbpHKfMP1vIaJlrI3SPwPPK66lZ6OKk8nRxqzxrMif23YAP_HDahVVy_YJdrIBSM3TnXN68nRCz6iNpw4CG5MH2mEgfqBtKea9hxoJqYlZSTl5hxlLJOk/s1600/wr-supratman-museum-10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8ecAKqfN_Kc7Z_P11p1G2XfpbpHKfMP1vIaJlrI3SPwPPK66lZ6OKk8nRxqzxrMif23YAP_HDahVVy_YJdrIBSM3TnXN68nRCz6iNpw4CG5MH2mEgfqBtKea9hxoJqYlZSTl5hxlLJOk/s320/wr-supratman-museum-10.jpg" height="320" width="239" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Beberapa waktu lamanya ia bekerja pada sebuah perusahaan dagang. Dari <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makassar" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Makassar">Makassar</a>, ia pindah ke <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> dan bekerja sebagai wartawan di harian <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaoem_Moeda&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: initial;" title="Kaoem Moeda (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaoem Moeda</a> dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaoem_Kita" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Kaoem Kita">Kaoem Kita</a>. Pekerjaan itu tetap dilakukannya sewaktu sudah tinggal di Jakarta. Dalam pada itu ia mulai tertarik kepada pergerakan nasional dan banyak bergaul dengan tokoh-tokoh pergerakan. Rasa tidak senang terhadap penjajahan Belanda mulai tumbuh dan akhirnya dituangkan dalam buku <i>Perawan Desa</i>. Buku itu disita dan dilarang beredar oleh pemerintah Belanda.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Soepratman dipindahkan ke kota <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengkang" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Sengkang">Sengkang</a>. Di situ tidak lama lalu minta berhenti dan pulang ke Makassar lagi. Roekijem sendiri sangat gemar akan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandiwara" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Sandiwara">sandiwara</a> dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Musik">musik</a>. Banyak karangannya yang dipertunjukkan di mes <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militer" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Militer">militer</a>. Selain itu Roekijem juga senang bermain <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biola" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Biola">biola</a>, kegemarannya ini yang membuat Soepratman juga senang main musik dan membaca-baca <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buku" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Buku">buku</a> <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Musik">musik</a>.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">W.R. Soepratman tidak beristri, beragama Kristen Protestan<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="line-height: 1em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan.">[<i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">rujukan?</a></i>]</span></sup> serta tidak pernah mengangkat anak.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Sewaktu tinggal di <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makassar" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Makassar">Makassar</a>, Soepratman memperoleh pelajaran musik dari kakak iparnya yaitu Willem van Eldik, sehingga pandai bermain biola dan kemudian bisa menggubah lagu. Ketika tinggal di Jakarta, pada suatu kali ia membaca sebuah karangan dalam majalah Timbul. Penulis karangan itu menantang ahli-ahli musik Indonesia untuk menciptakan lagu kebangsaan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Soepratman tertantang, lalu mulai menggubah lagu. Pada tahun <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="1924">1924</a> lahirlah lagu Indonesia Raya, pada waktu itu ia berada di Bandung dan pada usia 21 tahun.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Pada bulan Oktober <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="1928">1928</a> di Jakarta dilangsungkan <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongres_Pemuda_II" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Kongres Pemuda II">Kongres Pemuda II</a>. Kongres itu melahirkan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumpah_Pemuda" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Sumpah Pemuda">Sumpah Pemuda</a>. Pada malam penutupan kongres, tanggal <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Oktober" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="28 Oktober">28 Oktober</a> 1928, Soepratman memperdengarkan lagu ciptaannya secara instrumental di depan peserta umum <i>(secara intrumental dengan biola atas saran Soegondo berkaitan dengan kondisi dan situasi pada waktu itu, lihat <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugondo_Djojopuspito" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Sugondo Djojopuspito">Sugondo Djojopuspito</a>)</i>. Pada saat itulah untuk pertama kalinya lagu Indonesia Raya dikumandangkan di depan umum. Semua yang hadir terpukau mendengarnya. Dengan cepat lagu itu terkenal di kalangan pergerakan nasional. Apabila partai-partai politik mengadakan kongres, maka lagu Indonesia Raya selalu dinyanyikan. Lagu itu merupakan perwujudan rasa persatuan dan kehendak untuk merdeka.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifNWcmZ_a4J182WrL0peQxTFlxGodxj3GW7zt8zul95H5qEMjsHeEVUxtBbjyKU3ubgwluvvXDxE9C8NG1RUoTWXUumPD4VNzm6hipHcqxBlV80k8aH26fTUQVFdMajeIziGV_ESbaZu4/s1600/wr-supratman-museum-03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifNWcmZ_a4J182WrL0peQxTFlxGodxj3GW7zt8zul95H5qEMjsHeEVUxtBbjyKU3ubgwluvvXDxE9C8NG1RUoTWXUumPD4VNzm6hipHcqxBlV80k8aH26fTUQVFdMajeIziGV_ESbaZu4/s320/wr-supratman-museum-03.jpg" height="320" width="239" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Sesudah Indonesia merdeka, lagu Indonesia Raya dijadikan lagu kebangsaan, lambang persatuan bangsa. Tetapi, pencipta lagu itu, Wage Roedolf Soepratman, tidak sempat menikmati hidup dalam suasana kemerdekaan.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Akibat menciptakan lagu Indonesia Raya, ia selalu diburu oleh polisi <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a>, sampai jatuh sakit di <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>. Karena lagu ciptaannya yang terakhir "<i>Matahari Terbit</i>" pada awal Agustus 1938, ia ditangkap ketika menyiarkan lagu tersebut bersama pandu-pandu di <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIROM" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="NIROM">NIROM</a> <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalan_Embong_Malang&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: initial;" title="Jalan Embong Malang (halaman belum tersedia)">Jalan Embong Malang</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a> dan ditahan di <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjara_Kalisosok" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Penjara Kalisosok">penjara Kalisosok</a>, Surabaya. Ia meninggal pada tanggal <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/17_Agustus" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="17 Agustus">17 Agustus</a><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="1938">1938</a> karena sakit.</span></div>
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<div style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Hari kelahiran Soepratman, 9 Maret, oleh <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megawati_Soekarnoputri" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Megawati Soekarnoputri">Megawati Soekarnoputri</a> saat menjadi presiden RI, diresmikan sebagai Hari Musik Nasional. Namun tanggal kelahiran ini sebenarnya masih diperdebatkan, karena ada pendapat yang menyatakan Soepratman dilahirkan pada tanggal <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Maret" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="19 Maret">19 Maret</a> <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1903" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="1903">1903</a> di Dukuh Trembelang, Desa <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somongari,_Kaligesing,_Purworejo" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Somongari, Kaligesing, Purworejo">Somongari</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaligesing,_Purworejo" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Kaligesing, Purworejo">Kecamatan Kaligesing</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_Purworejo" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Kabupaten Purworejo">Kabupaten Purworejo</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Tengah" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Jawa Tengah">Jawa Tengah</a>. Pendapat ini – selain didukung keluarga Soepratman – dikuatkan keputusan Pengadilan Negeri Purworejo pada 29 Maret 2007.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19-maret_2-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/WR_Supratman#cite_note-19-maret-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;">[2]</a></sup></span></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Referensi" style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;">Referensi</span></h2>
<div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references" style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: inherit; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px;">
<li id="cite_note-tgl-lahir-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/WR_Supratman#cite_ref-tgl-lahir_1-0" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tanggal lahir ini diperdebatkan, lihat bagian <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/WR_Supratman#Kontroversi_tempat_dan_tanggal_lahir" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;">Tanggal lahir</a></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-19-maret-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/WR_Supratman#cite_ref-19-maret_2-0" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2008/12/31/15245892/pelurusan.sejarah.wr.supratman.harus.dilakukan" rel="nofollow" style="background-image: url(data:image/png; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: initial;">Pelurusan Sejarah WR Supratman Harus Dilakukan</a>, <i>Kompas</i></span></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<br />rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-33095100645675385112012-11-29T15:23:00.002+07:002014-05-14T15:35:10.363+07:00… breaks the mould as a violin player, Bali can do that to you<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif3ku-xQnIqXwpAlJRcOh1J3GJfbT39FHP5QMNMPwcnQ80oV2rp6fJmdCxVL-hSqrdN45V9clsrtU5BknyJcDycHBtWjAV6HSd-_aJOU_cRUuj0-0TE7e6TNs3c4SUvII0sA-JiHxRs4s/s1600/german_dmitriev.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif3ku-xQnIqXwpAlJRcOh1J3GJfbT39FHP5QMNMPwcnQ80oV2rp6fJmdCxVL-hSqrdN45V9clsrtU5BknyJcDycHBtWjAV6HSd-_aJOU_cRUuj0-0TE7e6TNs3c4SUvII0sA-JiHxRs4s/s320/german_dmitriev.jpg" height="213" width="320" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">GERMAN</span>, tell it like it is.</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">My name is German Dmitriev, I am from Russia, 26-years-old; born in
Siberia – Krasnoyarsk City. I am married, no children. I have a dog.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Did you come from a musical background?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Yes, my mother is a pianist. My younger sister teaches piano.</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">At what age did you start playing violin?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">When I was six years old.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Did you like playing violin at that age or were you sort of forced into it?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Good question. The truth is I really didn’t take pleasure in music until
I was about 15. I studied at beginner’s school and then went on to
music college, and then at a music academy for a master’s degree.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">During that time were you playing professionally?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Yes, my first big performance was with The Symphony Orchestra when I was nine. I played solo.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Impressive. How did you feel onstage at that age?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">I was shaking right down to my toes, but it was a success. I also had my first radio recording at 10.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">How do you feel on stage now, you seem to go off into another world?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">I feel as if in another time, much faster than the audience.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Your selections of music are so varied, what do you like to play by yourself?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Most of the time I play classical music, but now I like rock music for
my show. When I was a boy I dreamed of big bands – I enjoyed rock music
so much then that I started to doubt whether I had chosen the right
musical instrument. I really enjoyed playing guitar and thought I should
be taking lessons, and then I discovered playing rock on violin …
fusion.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">On that note, do you prefer acoustic opposed to electric?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">I prefer acoustic, but need a powerful sound, so I play electric violin
onstage. At home I play only acoustic violin, and this is a pleasure for
me.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Do you play other instruments?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Yes, I play guitar, piano and drums. I must add, playing on acoustic
violin requires way more skills – it’s much more complicated. Also when
performing in front of the audience, the technical aspect of an acoustic
violin is quite complicated – it’s a living instrument and anything can
go wrong. Electric violin gives you the confidence of having control,
but the sound is not alive, it’s different.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Who were your influences?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">David Garrett, the most famous violinist in the world. I take
inspiration from Metallica, heavy metal, and Led Zeppelin, also Pompera.
I like emotional extremes.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">On stage you have backing soundtracks over which you play solos. Do you record these yourself?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">I create with keyboards, guitar and drum machines. When I need it I have
professionals to play saxophone, flute and other instruments.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Have you recorded any albums?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Not yet, that’s why I’m here in Bali. My solo career started two years
ago, before that I was playing classical music and touring Russia,
Europe and Japan. It was the career of a classical musician and I wanted
to perform and create on my own.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">At what age did you freak out?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">That was about four years ago.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Ha ha, right. So what brought you to Bali?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Destiny, really I don’t know, this is a hard question. I guess I reached
a point, a certain level where the next logical step was to go to
Moscow to try to build a career. Previously I had come to Bali to learn
how to surf and I reached a point where I needed a change – climate,
culture, environment … Bali is a popular destination for Russians. I
think Bali is a very good place for creative people. Back home the
climate is very extreme, minus 40 during the winter, not better in the
summer, you’re always in furs.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Now that you’re here, do you think you will be going back to Russia in the near future?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">I don’t know, I feel maybe something great here, maybe my album, maybe
doing fusion with Balinese instrumentation. I think I’ll be here for a
couple of years. I have plans to go to Moscow and London, but I want to
record here.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">How do you find the music scene here?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">It’s not that progressive or competitive but in a way it is. I have played with Rio Sidik and Erik Sondhy … both very good.</span><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">What is your philosophy?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">To do what I’m doing – enjoying life through music. S.B.</span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-48103696187987450412012-11-15T19:46:00.002+07:002014-05-14T15:35:44.007+07:00Why Gladwell’s 10,000-hour rule is wrong<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFeL1ELNL-DH2f_bUQRLbAKd4pJhhacSAikf7Ni-Zjr6FR40IAgAajXc5qH7FLtIctkDDQVupQr2gO2r6teDSHnMvXSxMMpiVArwH1TW2hrFZOV7Vyb-Hr19B_n8QyPG28k59pMDnZL3g/s1600/biola.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFeL1ELNL-DH2f_bUQRLbAKd4pJhhacSAikf7Ni-Zjr6FR40IAgAajXc5qH7FLtIctkDDQVupQr2gO2r6teDSHnMvXSxMMpiVArwH1TW2hrFZOV7Vyb-Hr19B_n8QyPG28k59pMDnZL3g/s320/biola.jpg" height="179" width="320" /></span></a></div>
<span style="color: red; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large;">There’s</span><b style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> no magic number for becoming a world-beater, says science writer
David Bradley, just ask the psychologist whose research formed the
basis of the popular idea. </b><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><b></b></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Being exceptional at something is often attributed to one’s genes.
Talent is passed down from parents or grandparents it seems, whether it
is musical or artistic skill, ability with numbers or being great at
juggling. No doubt there are significant genetic factors involved, but
there are almost certainly environmental factors in the mix too. Perhaps
the two work together, one boosting the other, so that those remarkable
genes give rise to remarkable talent only if the skills are suitably
nurtured.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">However, many people now recognise that talent is
learned and earned through extended and intense practice of a skill. No
pain, no gain, as they say, in which case genes may have little to do
with it.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">This idea is encapsulated in a golden rule made popular by the writer Malcolm Gladwell in his book <a href="http://www.gladwell.com/outliers/index.html">Outliers</a>. This “10,000 hours of practice” rule is based on research by psychologist <a href="http://www.psy.fsu.edu/faculty/ericsson.dp.html">Anders Ericsson</a>,
now at Florida State University. The rule tells us, a mere 10,000 hours
of dedicated practice in your particular field is sufficient to bring
out the best in you. Is this true? Let’s trace how the rule emerged.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">In
essence, Ericsson’s theory suggests that sufficient practice in a
particular skill can take anyone to a proficiency level equivalent to
that of a top classical musician. To illustrate the point, Gladwell
focuses on one of Ericsson’s <a href="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/blogs/freakonomics/pdf/DeliberatePractice%28PsychologicalReview%29.pdf">key studies on violinists at Berlin’s Academy of Music</a>.
Students had begun playing at around five years of age, all putting in
similar practice times, but by age eight, the practice times began to
diverge, some practising more than others. By age twenty, the elite
performers totalled 10,000 hours of practice each, while the merely good
students had totalled 8,000 hours, and the lesser-able performers had
just over 4,000 hours of practice.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Ericsson and his colleagues
discovered a similar pattern in professional and amateur pianists. By
the age of twenty, amateurs had put in 2,000 hours of practice, whereas
professionals had done considerably more – reaching 10,000 hours, in
fact. “The idea that excellence at performing a complex task requires a
critical minimum level of practice surfaces again and again in studies
of expertise,” writes Gladwell in Outliers.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Fab formula?</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Gladwell
points out that all great sportspeople, performers and even computer
programmers got in their 10,000 hours of practice in their particular
art early in life, allowing them to shine while their less-diligent
contemporaries were still grappling with the basics. For instance, he
cites the figure of 10,000 hours in connection with the early days of
The Beatles when they played almost endless nights in the clubs and bars
of Hamburg, Germany, between 1960 and 1964. This opportunity gave them
something few musicians had during that era – plenty of time to
practice. Ultimately, says Gladwell, this is what made the Fab Four top
musicians and songwriters.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">He also cites Bill Gates, the
co-founder of computer software giant Microsoft, as a great example of
the 10,000-hour rule. He had rare access to a computer in 1968 at the
age of 13, at a time when most of his school friends in Seattle would
have been playing baseball, or dreaming of putting flowers in their hair
and heading to San Francisco. Gates spent night times and weekends with
friends in the computer room, which gave him a substantial head start
in the area of programming, and apparently allowed him to build his
company at a much younger age than he might otherwise have been able to.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Many
of us imagine that hours and hours spent on our chosen pursuit are
somehow edging us towards that target of 10,000. I’ve played guitar
since the age of 12, but I don’t imagine that I’m anything but a total
amateur – musically speaking – I’ve not put in the dedicated, repetitive
practice. Anyone who has heard me strumming might suggest that I plug
headphones into my guitar amp and practise for another 10,000 hours
before letting anyone ever hear me play again.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">One person who might agree is Ericsson, the psychologist on whose
research Gladwell apparently based his interpretation of the 10,000-hour
rule. Not because he has heard me play, but because this rule is not
quite as it may seem.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">To notch up 10,000 hours would require about
90 minutes of practice every day for 20 years. This might explain why
the typical child learning the piano will never make it to concert
level. Three hours a day gets you to that stage within a decade, so
start at the age of ten and you’re done before you’re out of your teens.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Unfortunately,
the moment the 10,000-hour mark is reached is not a skills tipping
point – to use another phrase popularised by Gladwell. Learning and
gaining experience are gradual processes; skills evolve slowly, with
practice. And there is a vast range of time periods over which different
individual reach their own peak of proficiency – their concert level,
you might say – in whatever field.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<strong><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Unattainable goal<br /> </span></strong><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Returning to Ericsson’s original study on violinists, they did indeed
find that the best of Berlin’s Academy of Music’s best spent
significantly more time practicing than lesser-accomplished musicians.
But there is nothing magical about the 10,000 figure, <a href="http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/early/2012/10/29/bjsports-2012-091767.extract">as Ericsson said recently</a>, because the best group of musicians had accumulated an <em>average</em>,
not a total, of over 10,000 hours by the age of twenty. In the world of
classical music it seems that the winners of international competitions
are those who have put in something like 25,000 hours of dedicated,
solitary practice – that’s three hours of practice every day for more
than 20 years.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">In fact, one can attain international-level status
in less time, especially if the area is less competitive. For instance,
Ericsson and colleagues have found that college students could reach a
world-class performance for <a href="http://www.psy.cmu.edu/chasepapers/Acquisition%20of%20a%20Memory%20Skill.pdf">memorising</a> <a href="http://comminfo.rutgers.edu/~kantor/t/MLIS/551/public_dump/morris_a_11.html">digits</a> after only 500 to 1,000 hours of training.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Ericsson
is also on record as emphasising that not just any old practice counts
towards the 10,000-hour average. It has to be deliberate, dedicated time
spent focusing on improvement. Not all the examples in Gladwell’s book
qualify as such deliberate practice: writing computer programs and
playing ice-hockey matches, for instance, may not count. It’s not a
matter of simply taking part in an activity, Ericsson argues.
Sportspeople have other considerations, for instance, there are physical
limits on how much dedicated practice is possible.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">But the
question of whether or not 10,000, or even 25,000 hours of practice is
enough does not tell us anything about whether some people are born with
a particular talent. We do not yet know whether anyone with strong
enough motivation and the spare time could become a virtuoso simply
through deliberate practice, year in year out.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Scientifically
speaking, 10,000 hours is not a precise figure but shorthand for “lots
and lots of dedicated practice”. Even 10,000 hours of dedicated practice
may not be enough to give you the skills of a virtuoso. But whether you
dream of playing at the concert hall, wielding the guitar, or taking
part on the running track, 10,000 hours is a good starting point. Double
that and you may even be winning international competitions.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">However
you look at it, being the best requires a lot of time and effort, and
few people are willing to dedicate so much of their lives to a single
pursuit. So while practice may get some of us close to perfection, for
many of us it is an unattainable goal. That’s no reason not to give it a
try, of course. Some day, I might even unplug those headphones once
more.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><em>This is an edited extract from </em><a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Deceived-Wisdom-Thought-Right-Wrong/dp/1908739347/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1335366892&sr=1-1">Deceived Wisdom: Why What You Thought Was Right Is Wrong</a><em>, by David Bradley.</em></span><br />
<br />rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-21460075972698833982010-06-23T16:07:00.000+07:002014-05-14T15:36:22.463+07:00I N D O N E S I A “GENERASI HAFALAN”<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMH-DXEtB60mVo38U9DfR2WCAxMjx4C3pRwBfZWsh1LQ4upjt07GL-rsrWdghBwJLOptsJMx_gc4iERdIPqrUh0-CoVlA7UnxK6d9dYd2B5MzWZgULLtenmGZBQQZN9P9Emsc1aZao-B8/s1600/slamet+a+sjukur.JPG" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMH-DXEtB60mVo38U9DfR2WCAxMjx4C3pRwBfZWsh1LQ4upjt07GL-rsrWdghBwJLOptsJMx_gc4iERdIPqrUh0-CoVlA7UnxK6d9dYd2B5MzWZgULLtenmGZBQQZN9P9Emsc1aZao-B8/s320/slamet+a+sjukur.JPG" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5485894590142737090" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 240px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></span></a><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Penulis: Slamet A.Sjukur</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Dalam</span> film ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, Spielberg menunjukkan robot-robot yang diprogram lebih manusiawi dari manusia, dan dihancurkan oleh manusia yang kodratnya lengkap (dengan plus dan minusnya). Tapi akhirnya dibela juga oleh manusia lain.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Sementara kurikulum kita selama ini memimpikan anak-anak kita menjadi ROBOT yang cerdas sempurna.</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Ada orang-orang pintar berhati mulya yang menganjurkan menjadi manusia seutuhnya, suatu anjuran penuh dengan kesungguhan yang sangat mengharukan, tapi tidak tahu bagaimana menyusun strategi operasional yang diperlukan.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Perkara niat baik, kita tidak berkekurangan, begitu pula jumlah peraturan, apa saja ada, bahkan secara nyata potensi alam Indonesia sangat luar biasa jika dibandingkan dengan yang ada di negara-negara lain,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Tapi mengapa kita miskin, baik lahir maupun batin ?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Menurut dr.H.Taufik Pasiak, M.Pd., konon didalam pameran “Otak-Otak se-Dunia” banyak pengunjung yang tertarik otak Indonesia yang diyakini lebih unggul dari otak Jepang, karena keadaannya masih murni, bersih dan segar, sebab jarang dipakai (1)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Di luar dugaan, ada penemuan mutakhir yang sangat penting, meyakinkan dan membesarkan hati. Meyakinkan karena merupakan hasil dari kerja keras puluhan tahun dua orang yang bermartabat ilmuwan, bukan orang partai atau DPR.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Dalam bukunya yang sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, Robert Dick-Read akhirnya yakin bahwa yang pertama mengarungi samudra bukan Bartholomeo Diaz (Portugis), bukan Colombus yang kesasar ke benua Amerika, bahkan bukan Cheng Ho (Tingkok). Pada abad-5 manusia-manusia dari Nusantara sudah bisa mencapai Afrika, membuka tambang emas disana, juga menolong India membawakan dagangannya sampai ke Roma (2). </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Prof.Arysio Santos, seorang Brasilia pakar geologi dan fisika nuklir, mengusut Atlantis, sebuah benua yang tenggelam yang diceritakan Plato, filosof Junani, dan kitab-kitab suci di seluruh dunia.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Ternyata keberadaan Atlantis betul-betul suatu fakta, bisa dilacak Santos secara ilmiah, dan dikuatkan oleh hasil penelitian NOAA (National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Agency) dan penelitian dari satelit yang di lakukan NASA. Jadi bukan hanya dongeng fantasi seperti yang dikira sebelumnya Atlantis, sebuah benua yang pernah ada dan tenggelam karena bencana alam yang dahsat di jaman prasejarah. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Sekitar 75.000 tahun yang silam, gunung api raksasa (dan ternyata gunung Toba di Sumatra) meletus, menyebabkan tsunami yang menenggelamkan sebuah benua. Dan masih dihantam lagi sekitar 11.600 tahun yang lalu oleh ledakan gunung berapi lain (gunung Krakatau, jauh sebelum ledakannya tahun 1883), yang mengakibatkan berakhirnya zaman es, karena gletser yang sudah berabad-abad itu mencair dan mengakibatkan naiknya permukaan samudra sampai sekitar 130 meter.Benua yang tenggelam itu menyisakan dataran-datarannya yang paling tinggi serta puncak gunung-gunung berapi.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Sisa itulah yang menjadi kepulauan Indonesia. Artinya benua Atlantais itu tidak lain dari bagian yang hilang dari Indonesia!</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Artinya pula, Indonesia ternyata tempat lahirnya peradaban dunia. Mereka yang selamat dari katastrof prasejarah tersebut menjauh sampai ke Mesir dan tempat-tempat lain dengan membawa peradabannya (3).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Ini sangat membesarkan hati pada saat kita hampir putus asa melihat semakin merosotnya derajat bangsa kita karena ulah politik yang tidak berwawasan jauh dan akibatnya yang fatal terasa di semua bidang, termasuk pendidikan.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Kalau di awal kemerdekaan kita masih mengenal kejayaan sebagai pembangkit semangat Asia-Afrika, sampai-sampai Malaysia berguru pada kita, sekarang ini di pusat-pusat studi Indonesia di berbagai universitas di seluruh dunia, peminatnya menurun drastis dan bahkan nyaris ditutup. Indonesia sudah tidak punya daya tarik lagi.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Jangankan bagi dunia internasional, anak-anak kita saja tidak ada yang merasa bahagia. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Sistim pendidikan yang sok mencerdaskan bangsa, membuat sekolah terasa lebih sebagai hukuman daripada tempat yang menyenangkan, apalagi inspiratif.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Kurikulum yang begitu padat dan terlalu cerdas, tidak menyisakan waktu sedikitpun bagi anak-anak untuk menikmati ‘kekiniannya’ yang amat sangat tidak ternilai maknanya, dan sekali lewat tidak akan datang kembali, perampasan hak azasi atas waktu. Seluruh tenaga anak-anak diperas habis-habisan demi ‘masa-depan’ yang dibayangkan pembuat kebijaksanaan yang wawasannya sangat sempit.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Untunglah ada seorang Prof.Yohanes Surya PhD., ketua umum Tim Olympiade Fisika Indonesia, yang membuat anak-anak kita tiba-tiba punya rasa percaya diri yang tidak terduga. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Kita membutuhkan orang-orang kreatif seperti dia yang selalu tahu jalan keluar mengatasi situasi yang bagaimanapun. Kalau hanya orang pandai, jumlahnya sudah banyak sekali di antara kita, dan ternyata tidak ada gunyanya, karena kepandaiannya sekadar hafalan atau kalau pun kreatif jurusnya manipulatif dan koruptif, bukan yang bermartabat keilmuan dan kemanusiaan.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Pendidikan kita dari SD sampai perguruan tinggi akhirnya hanya menghasilkan Generasi Hafalan dan Ahli Manipulasi, bukan manusia-manusia kreatif yang punya budi-pekerti.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Dari kenyataan itu kita harus punya kemauan untuk mengutamakan inti masalah : ‘kreativitas yang memulyakan manusia’ dan disamping itu punya keberanian menundukkan ‘peraturan dan prosedur’ agar tahu diri, dan sekaligus memberdayakan manusia.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Ini masalah kesehatan-mental yang selama ini diabaikan sama sekali demi pembangunan yang hanya fisik.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Kita mesti menyadari perlunya segera memperbaiki kesalahan wawasan yang sangat materialistis ini. Hal-hal yang sifatnya non-fisik harus segera mendapat prioritas yang sungguh-sungguh.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Sebagai contoh, di Hungaria, sejak 1948, semua jenjang sekolah diwajibkan mendapat ‘pendidikan musik’. Musik sebagai bagian dari pendidikan bukan sekadar pelajaran, dan dilakukan dalam praktek paduan-suara.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Dengan paduan-suara ditanamkan ‘rasa-kebersamaan’ dan ‘percaya diri’, membina suara berarti pula ‘membina pernafasan’ yang langsung terkait dengan ‘jaringan berbagai saraf’ dan ‘metabolisme’. Pendengaran juga berfungsi sebagai pemasok energi yang diperlukan bagi berfungsinya otak. Musik selain memberi santapan emosional, juga merupakan jalur logika-intuitif yang periferik yang disediakan otak kanan, berbeda dari logika linier yang menjadi ciri otak sebelah kiri.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Pendidikan musik di Indonesia?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Sudah menjadi citra umum bahwa musik tidak lebih dari sekadar hiburan, di ke-imigrasi-an tidak dikenal profesi pemusik, yang diakui hanya ‘penyanyi’, di kalangan musik sendiri ada anggapan bahwa aktivitas musik itu sebatas ‘main musik’, karena mencipta musik itu urusan para jenius, suatu misteri yang tidak dapat diajarkan. Tapi ada biro hak cipta. Karena masalah bisnis, ada untung-rugi, lagi-lagi soal fulus!! </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Di samping upaya-upaya non-formal, lembaga-lembaga perguruan tinggi seperti ISI (Institut Seni Indonesia)dan STSI (Sekolah Tinggi Seni Indobnesia) di mana-mana, bahkan UPI (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, di Bandung), ikut memerawat musik tradisi sebagai tradisi yang hidup dan terus berkembang.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Lain halnya dengan ‘pelajaran’- musik barat di kursus-kursus, di sekolah-sekolah umum, maupun di ISI, sifatnya masih ‘perkenalan’, belum menukik pada esensinya (kecuali di beberapa sekolah musik partikelir). Masih terlalu jauh untuk dibandingkan dengan apa yang sudah di capai di Jepang, Filipina, Tingkok, Taiwan dan Thailand. Malaysia pun nampaknya tidak lama lagi akan melaju mendahului Indonesia.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Dalam hal penciptaan karya musik, kalau kita hanya mengikuti jalur yang lazim ditempuh di negara-negara Eropah, kita akan terus tertinggal. Padahal itu bukan satu-satunya jalan. Kita bisa langsung menghadapi persoalan musik zaman kita sekarang ini yang juga sedang menjadi perhatian para komponis di mana-mana. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Komponis- komponis itu justru seringkali mendaur ulang unsur-unsur yang sudah lama ada. Sprechgesang yang menjadi salah satu penemuan penting Schoenberg, sudah lama ada dalam tradisi musik drama nô (Jepang), Ligeti mendapat banyak inspirasi dari musik Pygmy di pedalam hutan di Afrika. Kenapa kita harus mengekor? </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Secara ‘asongan’ dan sebisanya, saya menempuh jalan sepi yang tidak diminati aliran yang normal. Di sana-sisni saya mengajak orang-orang berbuat musik dengan sikap terbuka dan meninggalkan definisi-definisi yang sudah kadaluwarsa. Tahun 1993 berhasil mendongkrak penduduk terpencil di Trawas (Jawa Timur) membuat karya kolektif yang luar biasa di tengah hutan dan disaksikan orang-orang yang datang khusus dari Surabaya, Malang, Yogya, Bandung dan Jakarta. Tahun 2003, dengan bantuan Jak@rt Festival, mengajak 100 ABG berbuat musik yang sekaligus sangat sederhana dan rumit sekali, instrumennya hanya kentongan dan sebagian besar dari anak-anak pemulung yang tinggal di Bantargebang. Itu hanya dua contoh diantara berbagai upaya lain.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Kepada yang penuh kesungguhan, secara privat saya mengajar piano (lebih pada masalah interpretasi dari hanya teknik), harmoni, kontrapung, instrumentasi, orkestrasi, komposisi dan analisa. Semuanya ditekankan pada praktek, bukan teori. Juga praktek ‘mendengarkan secara aktif’, analisa auditiv dan kemampuan membayangkan bunyi partitur (tanpa pertolongan instrumen apapun).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Sebagai usaha mengimbangi banjirnya pemain (terutama piano), saya memasyarakatkan Pelatihan Kilat Membuat Kopmposisi Musik, seramah kursus-kursus masakan. Waktunya hanya 4 hari berturut-turut, setiap harinya 2 jam, dalam kelompok 3-5 orang, dan tanpa PR. Menjadi komponis sama mudahnya dengan membuat telor mata-sapi.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Peminatnya banyak, dengan latar belakang berbeda-beda, ada yang belum berpengalaman sama sekali, tapi tidak sedikit yang sudah belajar di sekolah musik (dan di luar negeri).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Hari-1</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Diutamakan daya-ingat, kemudian baru notasi.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">CATATAN TERTULIS membantu mengingat, tapi sekaligus melemahkan kemampuan mengingat.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">1.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Diperdengarkan TEPUKAN TANGAN,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">berkali-kali-kali-kali dan cepat sekali.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Tidak diberi kesempatan berfikir.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Seorang peserta diminta menirukan, biasanya betul,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">sekalipun tidak tahu berapa kali jumlah tepukannya.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Para peserta lainnya diminta menilai betul atau salah,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">biasanya merekapun tidak keliru menilai,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">sekalipun mereka sendiri juga tidak tahu jumlah tepukannya.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Ternyata tubuh kita punya kecerdasan dan daya ingat</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">lebih cepat dari ‘kemampuan untuk mengerti’</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Secara bergiliran, latihan ini diterapkan pada setiap peserta.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">2.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">KETUKAN DI MEJA</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">dengan Pergelangan tangan dan Ujung tangan (jari merapat).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">P mengetuk dengan arah menjauhi tubuh;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">U mengetuk dengan arah mendekati tubuh.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Latihan menirukan dengan dua tangan bergantian.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Cukup lambat P-U-P-U dst// P-U-P-P-U-P-U// U-P-U-P-P-U-P//dsb.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Bergantian: PelatihPeserta (semua bersama-sama).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Latihan setiap peserta bergilir:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">-tangan yang satu menirukan yang lain.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">-salah satu tangan menirukan yang lain, dengan urutan terbalik.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Latihan P+U+ritme berbeda-beda.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Setiap peserta mendapat giliran.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Latihannya seperti pada no.1 (melakukan/menilai).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">3.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Vokal: TIGA KETINGGIAN NADA (tinggi, rendah, tengah)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Ketepatan tingginya, tidak diutamakan.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Diperdengarkan cepat sekali tanpa ritme</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">‘permainan 3 nada’ yang tidak terlalu panjang.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Latihannya seperti no.1 (melakukan/menilai)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">4.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">NOTASI.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Dipersilahkan mencari cara menulis yang jelas dan cepat.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Baru sesudah itu ditunjukkan:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">/=P .=U</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">posisi ‘titik’ (atas/bawah/tengah) = ketinggian nada.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">jarak antara tanda-tanda (rapat/renggang) = ritme.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Hari-2</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Diutamakan kreativitas, kemudian baru analisa kritis.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Seorang peserta dipersilahkan bebas membuat komposisi.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Komposisi ritme dengan P+U kedua tangan</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Yang lain mendengarkannya dengan perasaan TERLIBAT.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Kemudian dibicarakan bersama.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Dicarikan berbagai solusinya. Tidak ada satu solusi yang mutlak.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Bagaimana membuat lagu IBU KITA KARTINI</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">menjadi sulit dikenali,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">tanpa merubah urutan nada-nada melodinya ?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Masing-masing peserta berusaha melakukannya.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Apa ‘dosa’ lagu BINTANG KECIL ?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">INDONESIA RAYA ?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Hari-3</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">BERKARYA-1 *)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Masing-masing berkarya,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">bebas (cara+materi bunyi) tapi harus dapat mengulanginya.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Dan disaksikan oleh yang lain dengan PENUH KETERLIBATAN.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">a.masalah awal;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">b.masalah kelanjutannya;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">c.masalah mengakhirinya.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Prinsip PENCOPET: efisyensi waktu+ketepatan saat+selamat.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Selamat = indah.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">*)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Ketika saya ajarkan di ISI-Surakarta dan di UPI,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">KARYA-SEPENDEK MUNGKIN durasinya tidak boleh lebih dari 12 detik.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">KANON-RITME</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">oleh dua tangan;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">. . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . , . . .. .. ~</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . ~</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Hari-4</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">B E R K A R Y A-2 **)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Masing-masing berkarya dengan prinsip CINTA ABADI:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">durasi sepanjang mungkin </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">tapi tidak boleh ada sesaatpun yang membosankan.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Caranya ? </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Dicari dengan rasa dan ketekunan. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">**)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Ketika saya ajarkan di ISI-Surakarta dan di UPI,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">KARYA SEPANJANG MUNGKIN durasinya minimal 20 menit.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Menjadi komponis sama mudahnya dengan membuat telor mata-sapi. Dan semua tahu bahwa dalam 4 hari tidak mungkin menghasilkan karya seperti THE RITE OF SPRING – Strawinsky.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Yang penting, membangkitkan kembali kecerdasan dan daya-ingat tubuh yang selama ini disingkirkan oleh keangkuhan rasional. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Ilmu dan teknologi yang semakin rumit, merampas kemampuan kita menyentuh ‘kebenaran yang bersahaja’. Bukan salahnya ilmu dan teknologi, melainkan karena ketidak-siapkan kita sendiri memanfaatkan keluar-biasaan yang ditawakannya pada kita </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Musik ada di mana-mana, tidak hanya terbatas yang ada di gedung pertunjuklan saja. Angin, gemerisik dedaunan, kicau burung, hujan, petir, kendaraan di jalan, kucing kawin dsb… Tinggal tergantung pada kepedulian dan kepekaan kita saja untuk bisa menangkap semua itu sebagai musik atau tidak. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Musik dalam pengertian yang konvensional pun tidak akan berbicara apa-apa kepada yang tidak punya kepedulian terhadapnya. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Sesungguhnya tidak ada manusia yang tidak tertarik pada musik, menurut Zoltan Kodaly, seorang komponis dan pendidik musik Hungaria. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Kita lebih dulu mendengar, baru kemudian melihat. Di dalam janin, organ pendengaran termasuk yang cepat sempurna. Dengan sarana itu, melalui cairan di sekitarnya, si janin dapat merasakan adanya dunia di luar dirinya. Dan nanti waktu dia sudah menjalani hidup di luar, dan sampai pada saatnya terakhir, ketika tubuhnya sudah tidak berdaya lagi, hanya pendengarannya saja yang masih menghubungkannya dengan dunia yang dikenalnya salama itu, dunia yang sebentar lagi akan ditinggalkan selamanya. Saat menghadapi sekaratul maut, ada tradisi membisikkan pesan yang memberi kekuatan menghadapi alam tanpa dimensi.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Vibrasi yang menjadi unsur utama musik, tidak lepas dari masalah resonan atau simpati, dan bunyi tidak hanya masuk melalui telinga, tapi juga melalui setiap pori-pori kulit dan bergaung di dalam tulang-tulang. Musik juga tidak terpisahkan dari rasa. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Di mana batas antara yang fisik dan non-fisik?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Bunyi yang tidak kasat mata, kalau sudah sampai pada titik ‘sauti-sarmad’, luput dari batasan. Kita hanya terkenang pada ‘hu’yang menjadi awal dan akhir bunyi.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Secara ringkas, sistim pendidikan perlu menekankan: </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">1.PENDIDIKAN SALING MENGHORMATI</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">1.1. yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari di rumah, di jalan, di sekolah dan di mana pun;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">1.2. yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan (binatang, tetumbuhan) dan lingkungan;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">1.3. yang berkaitan dengan kepercayaan spiritual.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">2.PENDIDIKAN BUDAYA-MAJEMUK</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Hubungan fungsional antara geografi, iklim dan komunitas.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">3.PENDIDIKAN KESENIAN</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Imajinasi sebagai kepedulian.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Kepekaan-rasa di luar jalur logika-linier.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">4.PENDIDIKAN LOGIKA </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Matematika sebagai sarana menyelami dua dunia—</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">- yang bisa diukur;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">- yang nyaris tidak bisa diukur (seperti Stephen Hawking sudah merancang sikap yang diperlukan dalam menghadapi Aliens,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">bahkan Arthur Koestler sudah lebih dulu merasakan fenomen ESP dalam fisika moderen).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">5.PENDIDIKAN (bukan sekadar “pelajaran”) PENGETAHUAN KHUSUS</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">5.1.Olah-raga;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">5.2.Bahasa; </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">5.3.Sejarah;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">5.4.Hayat; Kimia, Fisika, Geografi. . . . . dsb.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Intinya:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">A. Bagaimana kita menjadi bagian penduduk dunia yang setara dan punya jati-diri;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">B. Bagaimana punya peran aktif dalam kebersamaan memulyakan</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">kehidupan.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Atau ? </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Siapkah kita sekadar menjadi ‘robot super canggih’ ? </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Dan mengiranya sebagai penjelmaan ‘manusia Atlantis’ ? </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Jakarta, 6 Juni 2010</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">_________________________________________________________</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Sumber</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(1) RAKSASA TIDUR - dr.H.Taufik Pasiak, M.Pd. ; tentang neurologi, jaringan saraf yang berpusat di otak, penerbit Gramedia Pustaka Utama 2004, ISBN 979-22-0711-2. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(2) PENJELAJAH BAHARI - Robert D.-Read, penerbit Mizan 2008, ISBN 978-979-433-506-2.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(3) ATLANTIS – Prof.Dr.Arysio Santos, Pt.Ufuk Press 2010, </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">ISBN 978-602-8224-62-8.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Buku-buku penting lainnya:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">1.Pendidikan Musik,antara harapan dan realitas</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Dieter Mack </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(UPI/MSPI:2001/ISBN 979-95773-04-06)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Pengamatan di lapangan oleh seorang pakar.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">2.Perjalanan Kesenian Indonesia Sejak Kemerdekaan</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Philip Yampolsky</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(Equinox:2006/ISBN 979-3780-17-7)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Kesaksian dan pengalaman para seniman.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">3.Music makes a difference</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Ilona Barkóczi + Csaba Pléh</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(Zoltán Kodály Pedagogical Institute of Music,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Kecskemét, 1982/ ISBN…..)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Musik sebagai sarana pendidikan yang menyeluruh.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">4.Teaching of Polyphony, Harmony, and Form</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">In Elementary School</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Ildikó Herboly-Kocsár</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(Zoltán Kodály Pedagogical Institut of Music,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Kesckemét 1984, ISBN 963 01 5727 6)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Pengajaran logika intuitif dengan musik untuk sekolah dasar.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">5.GÖDEL, ESCHER, BACH</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">An Eternal Golden Braid</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Douglas R.Hofstadter</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(Penguin Books, 20th –anniversary edition 2000</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">ISBN 0-14-028920-8)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Matematik,Grafik, Musik.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">6.Dimensi-mistik Musik dan Bunyi</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Hazrat Inayat Khan</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(Pustaka Sufi:2002/ISBN 979-95978-54-4)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Musik melampaui batas materi.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">7.Superlearning 2000</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">S.Ostrander+L.Schroeder+N.Ostrander</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(A Dell Book:1994/ISBN 0-440-22388-1)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Teknik belajar yang tepat dan cepat.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">8.Weapons of Chess</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Bruce Pandolfini</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(Fireside:1989/ISBN 0-671-65972-3)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Berfikir strategis dan taktik</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">9.Incredible Coincidence-Alan Vaughan</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(Ballantine Books:1989/ISBN O-345-35972-0)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Keterkaitan antara hal-hal yang nempaknya kebetulan.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">1.PATCH ADAMS</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Kisah inspiratif seorang dokter eksentrik.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">-Patch Adams M.D.+Maureen Mylander</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(Penerbit B-First, 2008/ ISBN 978-979-24-3827-7)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Perlunya memanusiakan kembali kedokteran.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">*** * ***</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">SLAMET A. SJUKUR</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">PENGALAMAN, a.l.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">2010 Dengan dukungan Akademi Jakarta dan Dewan Kesenian </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Jakarta, bersama para pakar THT, Akustik dan sejumlah</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">aktivis, mendirikan MASYARAKAT BEBAS-BISING.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">2006-09 Dosen Pascasarjana UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA, </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Bandung.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">2001-06 Dosen Pascasarjana INSTITUT SENI INDONESIA, Surakarta.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">2000- ~ Anggota AKADEMI JAKARTA.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">1981-83 Dekan Fakultas Musik INSTITUT KESENIAN JAKARTA.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">1976-87 Dosen IKJ (Harmoni, Kontrapung, Analisa dan Komposisi).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">1962-76 Tinggal di Paris;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Belajar di Conservatoire National Superieur de Musique de Paris</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(Chambure dan Messiaen), Ecole Normale de Musique de Paris</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(Gentil, Dandelot dan Dutilleux) dan Groupe de Recherches</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Musicales O.R.T.F. (Schaeffer).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">1957 Pendiri PERTEMUAN MUSIK SURABAYA </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">(berdiri selama 25 tahun s/d 1982 dengan anggota 1300 orang</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">bangkit kembali sejak 2006- ….).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">KARYA-KARYA MUSIK</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Dilindungi Badan Hak Cipta Perancis SACEM sejak 1968.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Disimpan di SACEM (Société d’Auteurs, Compositeurs et Editeurs de</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">la Musique, Paris), CDMC (Centre de Documentation de la Musique Contemporaine, Paris), RTF (Radio et Télévision Française, Paris), ARION (Paris), WERELD OMROEP (Radio Belanda, Hilversum), AMERICAN GAMELAN INSTITUTE (California)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">PENGHARGAAN a.l.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">2000: Officier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Letters (Perancis).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">1998: Millenium Hall of Fame (American Biographical Institute).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">1996: Pioneer of Alternative Music (GATRA magazine, Jakarta).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">1983: Médaille Commémoratif Zoltan Kodaly (Hungaria).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">1975: Golden Record of Academie Charles Cros (Perancis).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">*** * ***</span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-72704216521138854482010-06-15T10:34:00.001+07:002014-05-14T15:37:07.588+07:00Melepas Biola Kesayangan (musical journey 4)<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcmYd3tPjVCGNWyI7ywm74DIj6auRMyAoLSEF6CzcFOMKG4WOfiYJiDvsb-aff-tfkILc32AAs8BNPPGMyf-bkms3dO_75Fmhyphenhyphenin04UvGnUH_OR5_rgAiaavvT-oK9irhS0wLly2ttWKw/s1600/violin4.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcmYd3tPjVCGNWyI7ywm74DIj6auRMyAoLSEF6CzcFOMKG4WOfiYJiDvsb-aff-tfkILc32AAs8BNPPGMyf-bkms3dO_75Fmhyphenhyphenin04UvGnUH_OR5_rgAiaavvT-oK9irhS0wLly2ttWKw/s320/violin4.jpg" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5482840945079641298" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 320px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 231px;" /></span></a><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Berlatih</span> biola memang tidak semudah yang kukira. Walau memang tidak sesulit yang kuduga. Intinya latihan rutin. Sayangnya, karena kerjaan di kantor dan waktu libur yang tidak pasti, aku jadi jarang berlatih dan bertemu teman-teman sehobi. Terutama untuk main ke Taman Suropati, aku hampir tidak ada waktu luang.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Akibatnya, biolaku pun nganggur di rumah sekitar setahunan. Hingga akhirnya biola itu kujual karena aku juga pas ada kebutuhan. Biola itu dibeli kawan dari BAndung untuk anaknya. Anaknya sangat mahir main biola, setela berlatih pada musisi biola bernama Ammy yang punya grup band Empat Peniti. Grup band ini sangat terkenal di Bandung dan sering tampil di berbagai festival musik di sana. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Aku antarkan sendiri biolaku itu pada pembeli di Bandung. Sebenarnya sayang sekali menjual biola kesayangan itu. Tapi sudah terlanjur. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Aku naik kereta Parahyangan menuju Bandung. Turun dari kereta, aku dijemput dengan mobil oleh sang ayah pembeli biola. Aku diantar ke sebuah tempat sekolah biola tempat guru biola itu akan memeriksa biolaku JS Bach. Setelah dipastikan ok, biola pun kulepas. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Hingga sekarang aku masih ingin membeli biola pengganti JS Bach yang kujual. Aku masih menyimpan berbagai partitur dan peralatan lain. Tapi belum juga kesampaian beli biola pengganti karena JS Bach memang tergolong langka. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Kalau udah dapat biola pengganti, aku akan belajar jazz violin. Aliran jazz untuk biola. Aku suka jazz dan ingin menguasai biola untuk bermain musik jazz. Aku pikir ini sangat menarik. (bersambung)</span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-68955129681495860832010-06-15T10:24:00.000+07:002014-05-14T15:37:40.519+07:00Musik Melatih Ketegasan (musical journey 3)<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNIzwFDQvkxpd8tnq2ZibLo_5-Xe0gYPVEcLbvbE-y0eJrGCcGo4jMdyOEAPIaxkm5nMZ41vbOeyNTWFaRjtmSyy_stcRVr7A-U34azgpQAr_i4juuTMN7PuwPywHIISJg6c2ofuW6lKc/s1600/Violin3.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNIzwFDQvkxpd8tnq2ZibLo_5-Xe0gYPVEcLbvbE-y0eJrGCcGo4jMdyOEAPIaxkm5nMZ41vbOeyNTWFaRjtmSyy_stcRVr7A-U34azgpQAr_i4juuTMN7PuwPywHIISJg6c2ofuW6lKc/s320/Violin3.jpg" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5482837260649692530" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 240px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></span></a><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">“Musik</span> itu melatih ketegasan,” ucap Batara, seorang pria paruh abad yang oleh anak-anak Taman Suropati (Tamsur) disebut maestronya biola.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Mmm, dalam hatiku. Aku masih belum paham dengan penjelasan lelaki yang rambut keritingnya dikucir ke belakang itu. Sekilas kulihat, pak Batara itu seperti empu pembuat keris di sinetron-sinetron atau film silat Indonesia. Aku tertawa sendiri, sekaligus kagum.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Pak Batara malam itu duduk di atas kursi besi yang terletak sekitar sepuluh meter dari kolam air mancur yang airnya saat ini tidak muncrat. Sekitar sepuluh lebih anak biola Tamsur mengelilinginya.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">“Mengapa aku katakan musik itu melatih ketegasan?” kata Pak Batara, seakan tahu bahwa aku dan anak-anak Tamsur lain sedang mereka jawaban pertanyaan itu di benak kami masing-masing. Semuanya terdiam, menunggu kalimat lanjutan keluar dari mulut beliau.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Sementara pohon-pohon sengon yang usianya sudah ratusan tahun di samping kami pun ikut diam sambil menggugurkan beberapa helai daunnya yang tua. Musim penghujan rupanya penantian panjang bagi pohon yang mulai merangas itu.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">“Ketika kalian menggesek biola, kalian harus bisa membuat keputusan dalam sepersekian detik, apakah nada biola itu satu ketuk, setengah ketuk, seperempat ketuk, atau seperenambelas ketuk,” papar beliau sambil tersenyum, tahu bahwa semua orang menunggu penjelasannya.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">“Itulah yang kumaksud ketegasan. Seorang pemusik harus tegas memutuskan sepanjang apa nada yang akan dimainkannya, atau senar mana yang harus ditekan dan digesek. Karena itu, musik dapat menempa ketegasan seseorang,” ujar Pak Batara.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Semua yang berada di sana semakin jelas. Itu menjawab klaim yang salah selama ini bahwa musik membuat seorang jadi cengeng atau terlalu melankolis. Justru sebaliknya, musik akan menempa seseorang memiliki jiwa yang tegas, tentu saja, tetap peka.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Aku baru paham makna itu malam ini, saat Pak Batara memberi penjelasan rinci tentang musik. Musical Journey yang kulalui belumlah apa-apa dibandingkan dengan banyak orang lain di dunia ini. Aku mulai paham dengan berbagai filosofi tentang biola, tentang musik, tentang nada, dan terutama tentang persahabatan unik yang aku temukan di Tamsur ini. Mmmm, semuanya indah….</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Perbincangan itu terus berlanjut. Sesekali Pak Batara menggesek Cello-nya. Beliau mendendangkan Swan Lake melalui gesekan Cello yang tegas, namun terasa lembut di telinga kami.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Pantas Pak Batara disebut sebagai maestro biola. Ujung jarinya seakan-akan memiliki mata saat menari di antara empat senar biola saat memainku biola Johann Sebastian Bach milikku, yang lebih suka kusebut Lintang itu.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Jari-jari Pak Batara beralih cepat dari satu nada ke nada lain dalam waktu kurang dari satu detik. Dan tentu saja, jangan tanya, seindah apa Movement-nya Johann Sebastian Bach, Four Season-nya Vivaldi atau Beethoven, mengalun memenuhi udara Tamsur malam itu.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Lampu merkuri menemani kami dengan cahayanya yang kekuningan. Beberapa kelelawar tampak terbang, meski aku tahu di sana tidak ada buah-buahan. Mungkin mereka sedang berburu nyamuk atau tertarik dengan getaran resonansi yang dihasilkan gesekan Cello dan biola anak-anak Tamsur. [*]</span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-91534334553779595412010-06-14T21:10:00.000+07:002014-05-14T15:38:13.125+07:00GURU KEHIDUPAN (musical journey 2)<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgav0QbOAulcyzpfAhRP2CVDsAaJEm6sN_IAthENyjZC7S7ttu99vrH7FomUrSYw1mrNq88TMFNYkoFYHjjM_-Io5DZCw6bA4qlslhK7SREzEugsTBZRY5K0GLOVEp80letbwjDXDxFSVI/s1600/violin2.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgav0QbOAulcyzpfAhRP2CVDsAaJEm6sN_IAthENyjZC7S7ttu99vrH7FomUrSYw1mrNq88TMFNYkoFYHjjM_-Io5DZCw6bA4qlslhK7SREzEugsTBZRY5K0GLOVEp80letbwjDXDxFSVI/s320/violin2.jpg" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5482632512569467954" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 320px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 255px;" /></span></a><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">PENDAR</span> sinar lampu merkuri cukup terang di tengah Taman Suropati. Bias cahayanya mampu membuat mataku mengenali sosok-sosok yang sedang duduk-duduk berkumpul di tengah taman, dekat gemericik air mancur di tengah.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Seorang lelaki paruh baya sedang menari ringan sambil menggerakkan mulutnya menyanyikan sesuatu. Lelaki tua berbaju kaos berkerah dan celana panjang yang telah dipakai selama lebih dari satu tahun itu seakan menyatu dengan terang merkuri.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Di sekitarnya ada seorang pemain biola, bas betot, kencrung, dan gitar. Apa lagi yang mereka nyanyikan kalau bukan keroncong. Malam itu tepat 17 Agustus 2008. Mas Ages, penggesek biola dalam kelompok keroncong itu siang harinya ikut tampil di istana saat upacara pengibaran sang saka merah putih. Malam ini pria gendut sang maestro biola itu masih memakai celana warna putih dan kaos oblong warna merah. Tubuhnya seperti dibalut bendera merah putih.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Seorang lelaki paruh baya sedang menari ringan sambil menggerakkan mulutnya menyanyikan sesuatu. Lelaki tua berbaju kaos berkerah dan celana panjang yang telah dipakai selama lebih dari satu tahun itu seakan menyatu dengan terang merkuri.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Dialah Pak Edi. Dia piawai menyanyi langgam keroncong. Dia berasal dari Brebes, kota dengan bahasa ngapak-ngapak itu. Melihat Pak Edi yang telah berusia di atas lima puluh tahun itu seperti melihat almarhum bapakku. Jangan terkejut, dialah penjaga Taman Suropati dan tukang sapu yang membersihkan setiap “kekotoran” setiap hari.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Pak Edi menjadi “bapak” bagi para pemain biola di Taman Suropati (Tamsur). Setiap bersama beliau, nasehatnya selalu mengalir tak pernah henti. Nasehat yang enak didengar tanpa terdengar seperti menggurui. Beliau teman yang enak diajak ngobrol oleh anak-anak Tamsur.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Beliau mampu menguraikan nilai-nilai jawa dalam setiap langgam, pantun, atau pepatah yang pernah aku dengar di tempat kelahiranku. Aku seperti menemukan oase di tengah padang pasir tatkala mendengar uraian sederhana yang dalam yang beliau katakan di depan anak-anak Tamsur yang terdiri dari para pengamen dan mereka yang ingin mencari keteduhan dan kejukan di tengah panasnya Metropolitan ini.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Setiap hari pak Edi tidur di taman itu. Senyumnya yang ramah tidak pernah dibuat-buat. Hatinya yang tulus menemani siapa saja yang meluangkan waktu singgah di Taman Suropati. [bersambung]</span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-86879701239134688582010-06-14T21:04:00.001+07:002014-05-14T15:38:44.929+07:00Memulai Musical Journey<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCl5VKSOcpW_kqL5RyWObJdqsF0vHSICmgAClC8udhfn7JrCxP3N7HT8SIvPuOpovjkBaPYM-5Jt6Io6iLXcQMUzEFBTl9qGJU74gevHU-LZ0K5Hfhrv_j0eompPIJvuORjVE4CgHaPB8/s1600/violin.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCl5VKSOcpW_kqL5RyWObJdqsF0vHSICmgAClC8udhfn7JrCxP3N7HT8SIvPuOpovjkBaPYM-5Jt6Io6iLXcQMUzEFBTl9qGJU74gevHU-LZ0K5Hfhrv_j0eompPIJvuORjVE4CgHaPB8/s320/violin.jpg" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5482631050099542498" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 240px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></span></a><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Saya</span> saat ini sedang menjalani musical journey. Sebuah perjalanan musikal yang sangat berwarna. Menyusuri lorong-lorong panasnya Jakarta. Bertemu dengan wajah-wajah baru. Mereka yang setia dengan musik. Setia dengan biola.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Salah satu wajah cerita yang kutemui ialah seorang pengamen pemain biola. Dia bernama Arifin. Dia biasa bermain biola di kampus Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Biolanya buatan China dengan merek Hofner. Biola itu dimilikinya setelah menukarnya dengan sebuah biola lama yang telah rusak.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Dia tidak kuat dengan biaya perbaikan biola kuno yang rusak, pemberian temannya. Dia pun menjual biola kuno yang selama beberapa bulan menemaninya mengamen itu seharga Rp900.000. Uang itu kemudian dibuatnya untuk membeli biola Hofner yang baru.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Aku dan dia serta beberapa teman lainnya biasa bermain biola di Taman Suropati, Menteng, Jakarta Pusat. Karena aku hari Minggu kerja, maka aku biasa bermain biola dengannya setiap hari Sabtu. Kami bermain biola dan larut dalam gesekan biola kami. (Bersambung)</span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-25231720316619047092009-11-01T15:20:00.000+07:002014-05-14T15:39:31.746+07:00Jual Biola JS BACH seri 309 4/4<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Jual</span> biola JS BACH seri 309 ukuran 4/4. plus boks biola kotak warna hitam, dilengkapi higrometer, pengukur kelembaban udara. Senar A dan E sudah diganti dengan Pirastro, sedangkan senar G dan D masih asli dari JS BACH. Kalau tertarik silahkan hubungi 081288851177. terima kasih. silahkan lihat foto di bawah. (maaf sudah terjual)</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizGD30uzpZ_l7K_mIOMV2y9fBrmtz2wFKKjENptCbVGuxJkGM7F5WeJY6bdQqdWLWv5mjdAleGBCWguILuy877FLd3W1H8FwJQBUWjAwU9cl4iBgZPUJAow8stCencV1gNtQBDLJn9Qfw/s1600-h/DSCN4308.JPG" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizGD30uzpZ_l7K_mIOMV2y9fBrmtz2wFKKjENptCbVGuxJkGM7F5WeJY6bdQqdWLWv5mjdAleGBCWguILuy877FLd3W1H8FwJQBUWjAwU9cl4iBgZPUJAow8stCencV1gNtQBDLJn9Qfw/s320/DSCN4308.JPG" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399047788426198578" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 240px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></a>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-39132853055711662092008-11-04T05:00:00.000+07:002014-05-14T15:39:58.002+07:00Menjual Partitur @ Rp5.000<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Pengiriman</span> melalui email.<br />Kirimkan alamat email Anda ke blog ini.<br />Setelah file sampai, Anda bisa mentransfer ke BCA 4780111491<br />Konfirmasi ke 08881428353.</span><br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">1. Sonata III BWV 1005, "Sechs Sonaten für Violine", Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Worm Dance, P. Wood </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Concertino Grosso, 1. Opening, Mike Nelson </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Concertino Grosso, 2. Vivace, Mike Nelson </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Concertino Grosso, 3. Lento, Mike Nelson </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Concertino Grosso, 4. Allegro Ritmico, Mike Nelson </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Concertino Grosso, 5. Furioso, Mike Nelson </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Concertino Grosso, 6. Dawdle, Lazily, Mike Nelson </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Concertino Grosso, 7. Amalgam, Mike Nelson </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Suite for Violin Alone (arranged for Viola), 1. Pomposo. Mike Nelson </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">The fourth movement of a quartet for violins by Mike Nelson, Violin One.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Werther, J Massenet</span></li>
</ol>
rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-54455072674106809412008-07-27T23:12:00.000+07:002014-05-14T15:41:04.007+07:00Benarkah Latihan Membuat Sempurna?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEildvyJLtMhWmsskC9SUibaUc91quzHVs6YxzWe2lhfJAKePAfrLD9qYvgsYAfG1-XhF6EMSDnbXeaQ0lvXL_OHnd97D8pwCuKi6X3XE-JRnm2rHpPOZ0P865tKgbHoaukmjWpq7DbIxGM/s1600/REU-FOT-201405-236199.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEildvyJLtMhWmsskC9SUibaUc91quzHVs6YxzWe2lhfJAKePAfrLD9qYvgsYAfG1-XhF6EMSDnbXeaQ0lvXL_OHnd97D8pwCuKi6X3XE-JRnm2rHpPOZ0P865tKgbHoaukmjWpq7DbIxGM/s1600/REU-FOT-201405-236199.jpg" height="215" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="color: red; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large;">MENGAPA</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> sangat sulit untuk menguasai keahlian bermain biola, meskipun Anda telah berlatih? Sayangnya, pepatah “praktek membuat sempurna” tidak selalu benar. Selain itu, berlatih justru seringkali hasilnya buruk, tidak semakin mahir bermain biola.</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Mengapa? Banyak dari kita tidak tahu bagaimana berlatih secara produktif. Tip-tip di bawah ini akan membuat Anda mampu memanfaatkan sesi berlatih biola dengan produktif. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Waktu Latihan</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Kapankah waktu “terbaik” Anda? Jika Anda merasa segar di waktu pagi, berlatih pagi hari mungkin berguna bagi Anda. Jika Anda merasa puncak energi Anda pada siang atau malam hari, berlatihlah pada saat ini. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Apakah Anda merasa mudah saat berlatih? Bagi waktu latihan Anda dalam dua sesi, meskipun Anda memiliki satu sesi latihan panjang dalam sehari. Kapan pun waktu yang Anda pilih, konsistenlah dan mencobalah berlatih pada waktu yang sama selama lima atau enam hari dalam sepekan. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Lokasi Berlatih</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Kapan Anda latihan, carilah sebuah tempat atau ruang yang tenang di mana Anda tidak akan terganggu. Matikan TV, jauhkan CD player, matikan HP, dan matikan semua peralatan yang bisa mengganggu Anda. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Perlengkapan Musik</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Sebelum berlatih di waktu yang Anda tentukan, kumpulkan semua perlengkapan yang Anda perlukan. Mulai dari instrumen, pensin untuk menulis nada dan peletakan jari yang sulit, dan sebuah music stand sangat diperlukan. Jika Anda latihan dengan duduk, pastikan Anda menggunakan kursi yang tidak terlalu lunak karena akan mempersulit saat memainkan biola dengan posisi yang baik. Sebagian guru meminta agar Anda berdiri saat bermain biola. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Kebutuhan Fisik</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Sebelum Anda mulai berlatih, minum air secukupnya, makan buah atau makanan kecil lainnya akan meningkatkan kadar gula darah Anda. Dengan demikian Anda akan merasa lebih nyaman. Jika Anda mempersiapkan fisik Anda sebelum mulai berlatih, Anda akan lebih bisa berkosentrasi. Anda juga tidak perlu menyela waktu latihan Anda untuk ke dapur atau ke kamar mandi. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Bermain biola bukan pengalaman pasif. Anda perlu kekuatan fisik dan energi yang cukup untuk berlatih dengan posisi bermain yang baik. Jika Anda berlatih saat Anda keletihan atau kecapekan, Anda bisa terbiasa dengan kebiasaan bermain yang buruk. [*]</span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-44751231404322690782008-07-25T21:14:00.000+07:002014-05-14T15:41:53.168+07:00Perawatan Biola dan Bow<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCKcQ-PmVAy-9kj9JSexAg0KQ22IM9BE4BLQzUeRYDx6MfIyf1NSajxEPnN3v1uWZUmZr2RyxYAdf8k2mCrNS-roW3IUDE44F-5hzszFoFxFia_v_KFm5mmE5fWDLqEn9IcmG9OhzTiFU/s1600/REU-FOT-201405-236182.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCKcQ-PmVAy-9kj9JSexAg0KQ22IM9BE4BLQzUeRYDx6MfIyf1NSajxEPnN3v1uWZUmZr2RyxYAdf8k2mCrNS-roW3IUDE44F-5hzszFoFxFia_v_KFm5mmE5fWDLqEn9IcmG9OhzTiFU/s1600/REU-FOT-201405-236182.jpg" height="201" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">1. Eratkan</span> rambut bow (penggesek) sebelum bermain dengan memutar sekrup bow pelan-pelan. Hindari membuat bow rambut terlalu tegang. Jarak antara stik bow dan rambut harus berjarak selebar diameter sebatang pensil.</span><br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">2. Beri bow Anda sedikit rosin sebelum bermain. Pegang rosin dengan tangan kiri Anda, tempatkan rambut bow mendatar di rosin dan dengan lambat gerakkan bow di atas rosin.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">3. Setelah bermain biola, dengan pelan-pelan bersihkan dengan kain yang lembut untuk membuang sisa rosin di senar biola. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">4. Gunakan semir hanya jika diperlukan dan gunakanlah semir khusus biola. Membersihkan biola dengan semir jenis lain dan atau dengan air dapat merusak laporan pernis dan akustik biola. Air juga mengakibatkan lapisan biola mengelupas. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">5. Kendurkan rambut bow sebelum menyimpannya kembali ke dalam kotak biola.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">6. Jangan simpan biola Anda di tempat yang sangat panas atau dingin. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">7. Jika Anda tinggal di iklim kering, Anda mungkin bisa mempertimbangkan menggunakan alat pelembab khusus yang dibuat untuk biola. Iklim kering yang sangat ekstrim dapat menyebabkan biola retak atau lapisan biola Anda mengelupas.</span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3448345945353254201.post-31848526333705403182008-07-20T20:02:00.000+07:002014-05-14T15:42:18.126+07:00Biolaku<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2euC65to8r-JmCbsVhQEo35L6HSYnSK6rH5Q5mJDvt6yqlix7tBXK1aVTbnW575gQFXUt2_6Ayw26h_N2FVSfOyXoKq1GwkDJhE3rozpd-Yy_4VwIiG7tWwIpdMzauwJO4Dud73CXKMc/s1600-h/Solo_Violin_Wedding_Musicians.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2euC65to8r-JmCbsVhQEo35L6HSYnSK6rH5Q5mJDvt6yqlix7tBXK1aVTbnW575gQFXUt2_6Ayw26h_N2FVSfOyXoKq1GwkDJhE3rozpd-Yy_4VwIiG7tWwIpdMzauwJO4Dud73CXKMc/s320/Solo_Violin_Wedding_Musicians.jpg" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5225082942230935682" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" /></a><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">ADA</span> banyak alasan mengapa seseorang menyukai biola. Ada yang bilang, mereka suka karena suaranya indah. Ada yang mengaku, mereka suka karena bentuknya yang unik. Ada juga yang berkata, mereka suka karena tidak punya alasan untuk tidak suka.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Namun, sebagian alasan yang membuat mereka suka ialah, citra yang muncul saat seseorang bermain biola, memang beda. Melihat seseorang yang memainkan biola, benak kita akan berkata, orang itu romantis, cool, dan keren. Yang pasti, apa pun alasannya, biola merupakan alat musik yang funky!</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Gak percaya? Buktiin aja sendiri. Dalamilah biola, dan dirimu akan membuktikannya sendiri!</span>rumputgandumhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06169573829728379101noreply@blogger.com0